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Menampilkan postingan dari September, 2013

Silabus Sirah Nabawiyah

Mata Kuliah               : Sirah Nabawiyah Jurusan                       : Tarbiyah Program Studi           : Pendidikan Agama Islam Program                      : Strata Satu (S-1) Bobot                           : 2 sks Semester/Kelas           : I/ A- B-C Pengampu                   : Sukron Ma’mun, SHI, M.Si/081578745609 Kompetensi dasar : Mahasiswa memahami sejarah kehidupan Muhammad, mampu mengambil hikmah yang terk...

SIlabus SPI (Kelas SKI, IAT dan PGMI)

Outline Perkuliahan Mata Kuliah                : Sejarah Peradaban Islam Jurusan                        : Ushuluddin Program Studi           : SKI, IAT, dan PGMI Program                      : Strata Satu (S-1) Bobot                           : 2 sks Semester/Kelas         : I Pengampu                  : Sukron Ma’mun, SHI, M.Si Kompetensi dasar : Mahasiswa dapat memahami dan mengetahui sejarah Peradaban ...

Jaigarh Fort-Jaipur

Jaigarh Fort is situated on the promontory called the Cheel ka Teela (Hill of Eagles) of the Aravalli range; it overlooks the Amber Fort and the Maota Lake, near Amber in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. The fort was built by Jai Singh II in 1726 to protect the Amber Fort and its palace complex and was named after him. The fort, rugged and similar in structural design to the Amber Fort, is also known as Victory Fort. It has a length of 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) along the north-south direction and a width of 1 kilometre (0.62 mi). The fort features a cannon named “Jaivana”, which was manufactured in the fort precincts and was then the world's largest cannon on wheels. The palace complex (Laxmi Vilas, Lalit Mandir, Vilas Mandir and Aram Mandir) located within the fort has a well-tended garden where the royal family resided, the Shubhat Niwas (an assembly hall of the warriors), an armoury and a museum. Jaigarh Fort and Amber Fort are connected by subterranean passages and considere...

Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri (Hindi: फ़तेहपुर सीकरी ‎) is a city and a municipal board in Agra district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The city was founded in 1569 by the Mughal emperor Akbar (Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar), and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1571 to 1585. After his military victories over Chittor and Ranthambore, Akbar decided to shift his capital from Agra to a new location 23 miles (37 km) W.S.W on the Sikri ridge, to honor the Sufi saint Salim Chishti. Here he commenced the construction of a planned walled city which took the next fifteen years in planning and construction of a series royal palaces, harem, courts, a mosque, private quarters and other utility buildings. He named the city, Fatehabad, with Fateh , a word of Arabic origin in Persian, meaning "victory." it was later called Fatehpur Sikri. It is at Fatehpur Sikri that the legends of Akbar and his famed courtiers, the nine jewels or Navaratnas, were born. Fatehpur Sikri is one of the ...

Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal "crown of palaces", is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is widely recognized as "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage". Taj Mahal is regarded by many as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a style that combines elements from Persian and Indian architectural styles. In 1983, the Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the white domed marble mausoleum is the most familiar component of the Taj Mahal, it is actually an integrated complex of structures. The construction began around 1632 and was completed around 1653, employing thousands of artisans and craftsmen. The construction of the Taj Mahal was entrusted to a board of architects under imperial supervision, including Abd ul-Karim Ma'mur Khan, Makramat Khan, and Ustad Ahma...

Jantar Mantar-Jaipur

The   Jantar Mantar   is a collection of architectural astronomical instruments, built by Sawai Jai Singh who was a Mughal Commander and served Emperor   Aurangzeb   and later Mughals. The title of (King) and Sawai was bestowed on him by Emperor Mohammad Shah .   Jai Singh II   of Amber built his new capital of   Jaipur   between 1727 and 1734. It is also located in Ujjain and Mathura. It is modeled after the one that he had built at the   Mughal   capital of   Delhi . He had constructed a total of five such facilities at different locations, including the ones at Delhi and Jaipur. The Jaipur observatory is the largest and best preserved of these. It has been inscribed on the   World Heritage List   as "an expression of the astronomical skills and cosmological concepts of the court of a scholarly prince at the end of the Mughal period".   Early restoration work was undertaken under the supervision of   Maj...